Friday
6
June 2025
Catholic (1954)
Saint Norbert, Bishop and Confessor (Double); Friday after the Octave of the Ascension (Ferial Commemoration)
Catholic (1962)
Saint Norbert, Bishop and Confessor (3rd Class); Friday in the Week after the Ascension (Scripture)
Catholic (Current)
Friday of the 7th week of Eastertide (Feria); Saint Norbert, Bishop (Optional Memorial)
Catholic (Anglican Ordinariate)
Friday of the 7th week of Eastertide (Feria); Saint Norbert, Bishop (Optional Memorial)
ACNA (2019)
Friday after the Sunday after the Ascension (Easter Feria); William Grant Broughton, Bishop and Missionary to Australia, 1853 (Commemoration (Anglican))
TEC (2024)
Friday after the Seventh Sunday of Easter: the Sunday after Ascension Day (Easter Feria)
Liturgical Events - Catholic (Current)
Friday of the 7th week of Eas…
Saint Norbert, Bishop

Friday of the 7th week of Eastertide

Feria
About this Observance

This observance appears in the catholic calendar with liturgical color white .

Saint Norbert, Bishop

Optional Memorial
About Saint Norbert, Bishop

Key Facts

  • Saint Norbert underwent a profound conversion experience around 1115, transitioning from a worldly imperial chaplain to a fervent itinerant preacher.
  • He founded the Canons Regular of Prémontré, known as the Premonstratensians or Norbertines, in 1121, establishing a new form of religious life combining contemplative prayer with active apostolic ministry.
  • Norbert vigorously promoted clerical reform and the purity of the Church, advocating for a return to the apostolic life among clergy during a period of significant ecclesiastical challenges.
  • As Archbishop of Magdeburg from 1126, he diligently worked to reform the clergy and monasteries within his archdiocese and actively supported Pope Innocent II during the schism.
  • His order, the Premonstratensians, became a significant force in the Gregorian Reform movement, spreading across Europe and contributing to the spiritual renewal and evangelization of the faithful.

Saint Norbert, Bishop, is primarily known as the founder of the Premonstratensian Order (Norbertines), a community of canons regular dedicated to apostolic life, preaching, and liturgical prayer.

Saint Norbert, born around 1080 in Xanten, Germany, initially lived a worldly life as a canon at Xanten and a subdeacon at the imperial court before undergoing a profound conversion experience. Following this conversion, he embraced a life of rigorous penance and itinerant preaching, advocating for clerical reform and the purity of the Church. In 1121, in Prémontré, France, he founded the Canons Regular of Prémontré, also known as the Norbertines or Premonstratensians, an order committed to living a contemplative life combined with active ministry, following the Rule of Saint Augustine. He became Archbishop of Magdeburg in 1126, where he continued his reforms and defended the rights of the Church, playing a significant role in the ecclesiastical and political landscape of his time until his death in 1134.

Images
"Truly he was a man of God, burning with divine love, who strove to win souls for Christ and to restore the primitive form of the apostolic life in the Church."
— Early biographers of Saint Norbert (from the Vita Norberti), 12th Century
And how can people preach unless they are sent? As it is written: 'How beautiful are the feet of those who bring [the] good news!'
— Romans 10:15 (NAB)
Hagiography

Saint Norbert was born around 1080 in Xanten, in the Duchy of Cleves, within the Holy Roman Empire, to a noble family closely related to the imperial house. His father, Heribert, was a count, and his mother, Hedwig, was also of noble lineage. From an early age, Norbert was destined for an ecclesiastical career, not necessarily out of deep spiritual conviction but as a means to secure a comfortable and influential position. He became a subdeacon and a canon at the collegiate church of St. Victor in Xanten. His connections led him to the imperial court of Emperor Henry V, where he served as a chaplain, enjoying the privileges and worldly comforts that came with such a prestigious role. During this period, Norbert was known more for his secular pursuits and courtly life than for any profound spiritual devotion, a common characteristic among many clerics of his time who held benefices without strict adherence to their spiritual duties. This early phase of his life, marked by privilege and a certain degree of self-indulgence, sets the stage for the dramatic transformation that would follow.

The Storm That Forged a Saint

In the year 1115, Norbert, then a worldly canon and imperial chaplain, was riding through a forest near his native Xanten. He was a man accustomed to the comforts of court, enjoying the prestige and ease that came with his position, far removed from the rigorous spiritual life he was nominally called to. Suddenly, the skies darkened, and a ferocious storm erupted. Thunder cracked, lightning rent the air, and the very ground seemed to tremble. As he rode, a blinding flash of lightning struck the earth directly before him, throwing him from his horse. For nearly an hour, he lay prostrate and unconscious in the mud, amidst the downpour and the raging tempest. When he finally regained his senses, a profound realization washed over him. It was as if a divine voice, or perhaps the terrifying silence that followed the storm, spoke directly to his soul, asking, 'Why do you persecute me?' This echo of Saint Paul's own conversion on the road to Damascus pierced his heart. Overwhelmed by the sudden, terrifying confrontation with mortality and the call to a deeper truth, Norbert cried out, 'Lord, what do you want me to do?' From that moment, the worldly cleric was no more. The storm had not merely struck the ground; it had struck his soul, shattering his former life and setting him on an unyielding path of penance, reform, and radical commitment to Christ. He renounced his courtly life, adopted a habit of hair shirt, embraced poverty, and dedicated himself entirely to preaching the Gospel, becoming a fiery apostle of reform and the eventual founder of a great religious order.

Writings about Saint Norbert, Bishop
The Life of Saint Norbert (from 'The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints')

by Alban Butler

1756-1759 (Original Publication)

St. Norbert, born at Santen, a town in the duchy of Cleves, about the year 1080, was of the ancient and illustrious house of Gennep, which was allied to the imperial family. From his infancy he was brought up in the practice of virtue, and was a great lover of prayer. Being of a lively genius, and an uncommon memory, he made a rapid progress in his studies. After he had gone through his academical course, he took holy orders, and was made canon of Santen. His good qualities soon recommended him to Henry V. Emperor of Germany, who nominated him his chaplain, and gave him the administration of his almonry. But Norbert, being conscious that he was not sufficiently qualified for so important a charge, declined it for some time, and lived in the court with great modesty and humility. He spent his time in prayer and mortification, and made such a use of the opportunities which his station afforded him, that he became a perfect model of virtue to the whole court. He was so far from being flattered by the emperor's favour, that he used it as a means to detach himself from the world, and to fix his heart entirely on God. He often reflected on the vanity and instability of all earthly things, and the shortness of life, and resolved to consecrate himself entirely to the service of God.

In the year 1115, as he was riding near Santen, a flash of lightning, attended with a clap of thunder, struck the ground before him, and threw him from his horse, without doing him any other harm. He lay for some time senseless on the ground, and when he came to himself, he heard a voice, which seemed to say to him, 'Do evil no more, but turn to God, and do good.' He immediately resolved to obey the heavenly voice, and to quit the world. He went to the monastery of St. Victor, near Santen, and there made a general confession of his whole life. He then resigned his canonry, and all his other benefices, and distributed his goods to the poor. He retired to a solitary place, where he spent his time in prayer and fasting, and in meditating on the divine law. He wore a hair-shirt, and observed a rigorous abstinence. He often went to the churches of the saints, and there poured forth his soul in fervent prayer. He visited the sick, and ministered to their necessities. He comforted the afflicted, and reconciled enemies. He was indefatigable in preaching the word of God, and in bringing sinners to repentance. He travelled through Germany, France, and Belgium, preaching everywhere with great success. He made many converts, and reformed many churches. He was often exposed to great dangers, and underwent many persecutions, but he bore them all with invincible courage and patience.

In the year 1120, he came to Prémontré, a desert place in the diocese of Laon, in France, where he found a small chapel dedicated to St. John the Baptist. Here he resolved to fix his abode, and to found a new order. He was joined by a few disciples, who were animated with the same spirit of fervour and devotion. He gave them the rule of St. Augustine, with some additional constitutions, which he had drawn up by divine inspiration. The principal articles of his rule were, poverty, chastity, and obedience, perpetual abstinence from flesh-meat, and a strict observance of the canonical hours. The habit of the order was white, and the canons were called Premonstratensians, from the place where their first monastery was founded. The order soon spread throughout Europe, and became very flourishing. St. Norbert sent his disciples into different countries, to preach the word of God, and to establish new monasteries. He often visited them in person, and encouraged them to persevere in their holy undertaking. He was a true father to his spiritual children, and spared no pains to promote their salvation. He was a man of great humility, and always preferred others before himself. He was charitable to the poor, and compassionate to the afflicted. He was zealous for the glory of God, and for the salvation of souls.

Traditions

Solemn liturgical celebrations are held within Norbertine abbeys, priories, and parishes worldwide, including special Masses and Vespers, marking the feast day of their founder with particular solemnity.

Saint Norbert is the founder of the Canons Regular of Prémontré (Norbertines), and his feast day is a principal celebration for the order.

Czech Republic:

Pilgrimages and veneration of Saint Norbert's relics occur at Strahov Monastery in Prague, where his remains were translated in 1627 and are held in high esteem.

Strahov Monastery is the primary location where Saint Norbert's relics are enshrined and venerated.

Norbertine communities often emphasize Eucharistic adoration and devotion on his feast day, reflecting Saint Norbert's historical defense of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist against heretical views of his time.

Saint Norbert was a staunch defender of the Eucharist, and this aspect of his life is central to the spirituality of the order he founded.