Thursday
7
August 2025
Catholic (1954)
Saint Cajetan, Confessor (Double); Saint Donatus, Bishop and Martyr (Commemoration)
Catholic (1962)
Saint Cajetan, Confessor (3rd Class); Saint Donatus, Bishop and Martyr (Commemoration at Lauds only)
Catholic (Current)
Thursday of week 18 in Ordinary Time (Feria); Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his Companions, Martyrs (Optional Memorial); Saint Cajetan, Priest (Optional Memorial)
Catholic (Anglican Ordinariate)
Thursday after the Seventh Sunday after Trinity (Feria); Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his Companions, Martyrs (Optional Memorial); Saint Cajetan, Priest (Optional Memorial)
ACNA (2019)
Thursday after the Eighth Sunday after Pentecost, or the Seventh Sunday after Trinity (Proper 13) (Feria); John Mason Neale, Priest and Reformer of the Church, 1866 (Commemoration (Anglican))
TEC (2024)
John Mason Neale, Priest and Hymnographer, 1866 (Lesser Feast); Thursday after the Eighth Sunday after Pentecost (Feria)
Liturgical Events - Catholic (Current)
Thursday of week 18 in Ordina…
Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and h…
Saint Cajetan, Priest

Thursday of week 18 in Ordinary Time

Feria
About this Observance

This observance appears in the catholic calendar with liturgical color green .

Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his Companions, Martyrs

Optional Memorial
About Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his Companions, Martyrs

Key Facts

  • Pope Sixtus II served as Bishop of Rome during a critical period of intense Roman persecution under Emperor Valerian (257-258 AD).
  • He played a crucial role in promoting unity within the early Church, particularly by reconciling differing views on the re-baptism of heretics, fostering peace between the Churches of Rome and Africa.
  • He, along with his six deacons (Januarius, Vincent, Magnus, Stephen, Felicissimus, Agapitus) and a subdeacon (Quartus), were martyred on August 6, 258 AD, while celebrating the Sacred Liturgy in the Catacombs of Callixtus, demonstrating ultimate fidelity to Christ.
  • Their martyrdom is a powerful witness to unwavering faith and courage in the face of extreme persecution, symbolizing the readiness of early Christians to die for their beliefs.
  • Pope Sixtus II's prophetic words to his archdeacon, Lawrence, promising that Lawrence would follow him in martyrdom in three days, highlight his spiritual foresight and the interconnectedness of their sacrifices.

Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his Companions are revered martyrs who demonstrated ultimate fidelity to Christ by suffering death during the Valerian persecution, with Pope Sixtus II being martyred while celebrating the Sacred Liturgy.

Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his six deacons—Januarius, Vincent, Magnus, Stephen, Felicissimus, and Agapitus—along with a subdeacon, Quartus, are honored as martyrs who gave their lives for the faith on August 6, 258 AD, during the severe persecution initiated by Emperor Valerian. Pope Sixtus II, who had served as Bishop of Rome for less than a year, is particularly known for his efforts to restore unity within the Church, especially by reconciling differing views on the re-baptism of heretics. Their martyrdom, which occurred as Pope Sixtus II was presiding over the Sacred Liturgy in the Catacombs of Callixtus, serves as a profound testament to unwavering commitment to their pastoral duties and to Christ, inspiring generations of believers with their courageous example of fidelity unto death.

Images
"I am not abandoning you, my son; a greater struggle is reserved for you. In three days you will follow me."
— Pope Sixtus II, August 6, 258 AD
Do not be afraid of anything you are about to suffer. Look, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will have affliction for ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.
— Revelation 2:10 (NAB)
Hagiography

Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his Companions stand as towering figures of faith and fortitude in the early Church, their lives culminating in a glorious martyrdom that continues to inspire believers. Sixtus II ascended to the Chair of Peter on August 30, 257 AD, a period of immense challenge for the burgeoning Christian community. He inherited a Church grappling not only with internal theological disputes but also with the ever-present threat of Roman persecution. His pontificate, though tragically brief, was marked by a profound commitment to unity and peace, particularly in addressing the contentious issue of the re-baptism of heretics, a controversy that had strained relations between the Churches of Rome and Africa under his predecessor, Pope Stephen I. Sixtus II, known for his wisdom and gentleness, skillfully navigated these turbulent waters, seeking reconciliation and healing within the Mystical Body of Christ. His leadership was a beacon of hope in an age darkened by imperial hostility, preparing his flock for the trials that lay ahead. He was a Greek by birth, a detail that reflects the diverse cultural tapestry of the early Roman Church, and his intellectual acumen was recognized even by pagans, as evidenced by his purported correspondence with Dionysius of Alexandria.

The Prophecy of the Archdeacon

The year was 258 AD, and the oppressive shadow of Emperor Valerian's persecution loomed large over Rome. Pope Sixtus II, a shepherd of profound wisdom and serene courage, knew his time was short. On August 6th, as he celebrated the Sacred Liturgy in the Catacombs of Callixtus, the imperial guards burst in, seizing him and his six deacons. They were dragged forth, condemned to death for their unwavering fidelity to Christ.

As Pope Sixtus was led to his execution, bound and resolute, a young man, vibrant with zeal and tears, pushed through the crowd. It was Lawrence, his beloved archdeacon, who cried out, "Where are you going, my father, without your son? Where are you hurrying, O holy priest, without your deacon? You never before offered the sacrifice without me! What is it in me that has displeased your paternity? Have you found me unworthy? Try me now, whether I am worthy of the stewardship to which you have entrusted me, of the sacred blood of the Lord!"

Sixtus, seeing the anguish and fervent desire for martyrdom in Lawrence's eyes, turned to him with a gentle, yet profound, gaze. "I am not abandoning you, my son," he replied, his voice calm amidst the chaos. "A greater struggle is reserved for you. We, as old men, are given a lighter contest; a more glorious victory awaits you as a young man. In three days you will follow me." And then, in a whisper, he added, "You will find the treasures of the Church and distribute them." With these prophetic words, Pope Sixtus II and his companions were led to their martyrdom, sealing their witness with their blood.

True to the Pope's prophecy, three days later, Lawrence would indeed follow his master in martyrdom, after famously distributing the Church's wealth to the poor and presenting them as the Church's true 'treasures' to the Roman prefect. This poignant encounter between Sixtus and Lawrence perfectly encapsulates the unwavering faith, profound pastoral care, and heroic courage that defined Pope Sixtus II and his companions, demonstrating their complete surrender to God's will and their readiness to lay down their lives for the Gospel.

Writings about Saints Sixtus II, Pope, and his Companions, Martyrs
Epistle LXXX (To Successus, on the Persecution)

by Saint Cyprian of Carthage

258 AD

Cyprian to Successus, his brother, greeting.

Very dear brother, a reason of pressing necessity has arisen for my writing to you, and for advising you that the day of our contest is at hand, so that we may encourage one another to stand fast in the faith, and that we may prepare ourselves for the struggle with divine courage. For the second letters of the Emperor Valerian have been sent to the Senate, in which he has determined that bishops, and presbyters, and deacons should immediately be punished; and concerning senators, and men of rank, and Roman knights, he has added that they should lose their dignity, and be deprived of their property; and if, when their means are taken away, they should persist in being Christians, then they should lose their heads as well. Matrons, also, are deprived of their property, and sent into exile. And further, whatever people of Caesar's household, of whatsoever rank or in whatsoever capacity they have confessed, he has decreed that they should be deprived of their property, and should be sent in chains to the imperial estates.

To this persecution, which the blessed Xystus has now suffered with his four deacons in the cemetery on the eighth day of the kalends of September, and to which, moreover, we daily look forward, with the expectation of our own being put to death, you must yourselves also stand in readiness, that you may encourage the brethren with all exhortation, so that each one may think rather of death than of life, and may prefer to the fear of punishment the glory of the crown. And if in Africa also this same method of persecution shall arrive, that whoever have confessed Christ shall be sent to the mines, then we must consider the matter and advise you, concerning the arrangement of our affairs with you, for the sake of the brethren. For the rest, as you have always been mindful of me in our common love, make our brethren also, by your exhortation, mindful of the divine traditions, that they who are to stand with us in the contest may not depart from us in the crown. I bid you, dearest brother, ever heartily farewell.

Saint Cajetan, Priest

Optional Memorial
About Saint Cajetan, Priest

Key Facts

  • Co-founded the Theatine Order (Clerics Regular) in 1524 with Gian Pietro Carafa (future Pope Paul IV) to revitalize the clergy and promote an apostolic life.
  • Pioneered a radical commitment to Divine Providence, refusing to solicit alms and relying solely on God's care for the order's sustenance.
  • Dedicated his life to clerical reform, encouraging priests to live lives of prayer, poverty, and zealous service, thus significantly impacting the Counter-Reformation.
  • Actively engaged in charitable works, particularly caring for the sick and poor, even establishing hospitals and ministering to plague victims.
  • His example of profound faith and practical charity led to his veneration as a patron of job seekers and the unemployed.

Saint Cajetan, a priest, is known for co-founding the Theatines, an order dedicated to clerical reform, promoting apostolic life, and trusting in Divine Providence, especially in caring for the sick and poor.

Saint Cajetan (1480–1547) was an Italian priest and a key figure in the Reformation, co-founding the Congregation of Clerics Regular, commonly known as the Theatines, with Bishop Giovanni Pietro Carafa. He is widely recognized for his profound trust in Divine Providence, refusing to allow his order to solicit alms and instead relying entirely on God's care, which inspired their commitment to voluntary poverty. His order aimed to revitalize the clergy by promoting a life of apostolic zeal, prayer, and service, particularly to the sick and the poor, thereby serving as a significant force against the spread of Protestantism and fostering spiritual renewal within the Church. He is also revered as a patron of job seekers and the unemployed, reflecting his unwavering faith and practical charity.

Images
"Let us have faith in God's providence, and we shall never lack what is necessary."
— Saint Cajetan, 16th Century
But seek first the kingdom [of God] and his righteousness, and all these things will be given you besides.
— Matthew 6:33 (NAB)
Hagiography

Saint Cajetan, born Gaetano Thiene in Vicenza, Italy, in 1480, emerged from a noble family, a lineage that imbued him with a keen sense of duty and a foundation for intellectual pursuit. His early life was marked by rigorous academic training, culminating in a doctorate in both civil and canon law from the University of Padua in 1504. This formidable education prepared him not for a life of ecclesiastical service initially, but for a promising career in the secular world. Indeed, his talents were quickly recognized, leading him to Rome where he served in the papal court of Pope Julius II, a position of considerable influence and prestige. During this period, he acted as a protonotary apostolic, an office that placed him in close proximity to the heart of the Church's administration. Yet, amidst the political and intellectual currents of Renaissance Rome, Cajetan felt a growing spiritual yearning that transcended the worldly ambitions of his peers. This inner transformation would ultimately redirect his path from a distinguished legal career towards a profound commitment to God and the Church.

Despite his prestigious position and the opportunities it afforded, Cajetan's heart was increasingly drawn to a deeper spiritual life. He began to dedicate himself to prayer, penance, and works of charity, often frequenting hospitals to care for the sick and the poor, a practice that foreshadowed his later apostolate. This period of intense discernment led him to the realization that his true calling lay in the priesthood. In 1516, at the age of 36, he was ordained a priest, a decision that marked a decisive turning point in his life. His ordination was not merely a change in vocation but a profound commitment to a life of apostolic zeal and reform. He joined the Oratory of Divine Love in Rome, a confraternity of priests and laymen dedicated to spiritual renewal and charitable works, whose members shared a common desire to combat the spiritual lukewarmness and moral laxity prevalent in the Church of their time. This community provided a fertile ground for his nascent spiritual insights and his burgeoning desire for reform.

The early 16th century was a tumultuous period for the Church, marked by the burgeoning Protestant Reformation and a pressing need for internal reform within Catholicism. Cajetan keenly perceived the spiritual decay and clerical abuses that plagued the Church, recognizing that a genuine renewal had to begin with the clergy themselves. He envisioned an order of priests who would live an apostolic life, dedicated to prayer, preaching, and the sacraments, embodying the virtues of humility, poverty, and charity. This vision was not merely theoretical; it was born from a deep love for the Church and a fervent desire to see its spiritual integrity restored. He believed that by reforming the lives of priests, a ripple effect would spread throughout the faithful, leading to a broader spiritual revival. It was this profound conviction that propelled him to embark on one of his most significant contributions to the Church: the foundation of a new religious order.

In 1524, Saint Cajetan, together with three companions—most notably Gian Pietro Carafa, then Bishop of Chieti (Theate in Latin) and later Pope Paul IV—founded the Congregation of Clerics Regular, famously known as the Theatines. The name “Theatines” itself was derived from Carafa's episcopal see, highlighting their connection to the reform efforts within the episcopacy. The primary aim of the Theatines was to revitalize the clerical state by encouraging priests to live a life of strict adherence to the evangelical counsels, combining the contemplative life of monks with the active ministry of secular priests. They committed themselves to living in voluntary poverty, refusing all fixed revenues and endowments, and relying solely on Divine Providence for their sustenance. This radical trust in God's care was a hallmark of their charism and a powerful witness against the materialism and worldly ambitions that had sometimes crept into the Church.

The Theatines' radical commitment to Divine Providence became a defining characteristic of Saint Cajetan's spiritual legacy. He insisted that his priests should not solicit alms, but rather trust entirely that God would provide for their needs through the generosity of the faithful, demonstrating an unwavering faith in the Lord's care. This unique approach to poverty was not merely an ascetic practice but a profound theological statement, emphasizing God's active involvement in the lives of His servants. This trust extended beyond material needs to their apostolate, which focused on preaching, administering the sacraments, and, significantly, caring for the sick and the poor. They established hospitals and ministered to those suffering from incurable diseases, particularly during times of plague, often risking their own lives. Their selfless service and unwavering faith in God's provision made them a beacon of hope and a powerful instrument of spiritual renewal in a fragmented world.

Saint Cajetan's dedication to reform and his order's distinctive charism had a significant impact on the Counter-Reformation. The Theatines became a model for other new religious orders, such as the Jesuits and the Barnabites, who also sought to renew the Church from within through rigorous spiritual discipline and active apostolate. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the sack of Rome in 1527, which forced the Theatines to flee to Venice, Cajetan's steadfast faith never wavered. He continued to establish new houses in Naples and elsewhere, tirelessly working to spread the spirit of clerical reform and apostolic zeal. He died in Naples on August 7, 1547, having lived a life entirely devoted to God and the service of His Church. His unwavering trust in Divine Providence, his commitment to the poor and sick, and his pioneering efforts in clerical reform cemented his place as a pivotal figure in the Catholic Reformation. He was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671 and is widely venerated as a patron saint of job seekers, bankers, and the unemployed, a testament to his enduring legacy of faith, perseverance, and reliance on God's bountiful care.

The Unseen Hand of Providence

In the bustling cities of 16th-century Italy, amidst the fervent calls for reform, Saint Cajetan and his fledgling community of Theatines embarked on a path of radical trust in God. Unlike other orders, they vowed never to solicit alms, relying solely on the spontaneous generosity of the faithful and, more profoundly, on the unseen hand of Divine Providence. This was a bold and, to many, a reckless commitment, particularly in times of scarcity.

There came a day, in their humble house in Naples, when the larder was empty, and their coffers bare. Not a single coin remained, nor a crust of bread to feed the dedicated priests who had given their lives to serve God and His people. The brothers, though fervent in their faith, could not help but feel the gnawing pangs of hunger and the weight of uncertainty. Whispers of concern began to ripple through the community.

Saint Cajetan, however, remained serene, his countenance reflecting an inner peace that transcended their earthly predicament. He gathered his worried brethren, his eyes shining with unshakeable faith. “My sons,” he declared, his voice calm yet resonant, “have we not consecrated ourselves to God, trusting Him entirely for our every need? Let us not doubt His infinite goodness now. He who feeds the birds of the air will surely not abandon His devoted servants.” He then led them in fervent prayer, renewing their act of surrender to God's will.

Scarcely had their prayers concluded when a quiet knock echoed at their humble door. Upon opening it, the brothers found no one, but resting on the threshold was a basket overflowing with fresh bread, fruits, and other provisions, as if placed there by an unseen hand. On another occasion, when their need was dire, a messenger arrived with a substantial sum of money, sent anonymously by someone deeply moved by their quiet dedication. Time and again, when their needs were greatest, and their faith most tested, unexpected aid would arrive, often in the most miraculous and timely fashion.

These countless instances of God's direct intervention served as powerful affirmations of Saint Cajetan’s radical trust. They were not merely coincidences but divine assurances that God indeed provides for those who seek His kingdom first. Through such experiences, Saint Cajetan instilled in his order a profound reliance on Divine Providence, making it a cornerstone of their charism and a luminous example for all who grapple with uncertainty, reminding them that faith, when truly lived, opens the door to God's boundless care.

Writings by Saint Cajetan, Priest
On Divine Providence

16th Century

Let us have faith in God's providence, and we shall never lack what is necessary.

Writings about Saint Cajetan, Priest
Saint Cajetan

by Alban Butler

1866

Saint Cajetan, or Gaetano Thiene, was born in Vicenza, in Lombardy, in the year 1480. His parents were Count Gaspar Thiene and Mary Porta, both of whom were pious and virtuous. From his earliest years, Cajetan displayed a remarkable piety and a strong inclination towards spiritual things, preferring prayer and study to childish amusements. He pursued his studies at the University of Padua, where he distinguished himself by his diligence and proficiency, obtaining a doctorate in civil and canon law.

After his studies, he moved to Rome, where he served in the court of Pope Julius II as a protonotary apostolic. This position offered him ample opportunities for advancement and worldly success, but his heart remained fixed on higher things. He was deeply troubled by the spiritual decay and moral laxity he observed within the Church, especially among the clergy, and felt a profound call to contribute to its reform. He began to dedicate himself more intensely to prayer, fasting, and works of charity, frequently visiting hospitals to minister to the sick and poor, recognizing Christ in their suffering.

At the age of thirty-six, in 1516, Cajetan was ordained a priest. His ordination was not merely a ceremonial act but a profound commitment to a life of apostolic zeal. He joined the Oratory of Divine Love, a confraternity of devout priests and laymen dedicated to spiritual renewal and charitable works. In this environment, his desire for a more radical form of clerical life solidified. He envisioned an order of priests who would live according to the primitive apostolic rule, embodying voluntary poverty, fervent prayer, and active pastoral ministry, without relying on fixed revenues or endowments, but solely on Divine Providence.

This vision led him, in 1524, to co-found the Congregation of Clerics Regular, commonly known as the Theatines, with Bishop Gian Pietro Carafa (who later became Pope Paul IV). The Theatines were unique in their commitment to absolute poverty, refusing to solicit alms and trusting entirely in God's provision for their needs. This radical reliance on Divine Providence was a cornerstone of Cajetan's spirituality and a powerful witness in an age often marked by clerical avarice. Their mission was to reform the clergy by setting an example of holiness, prayer, and selfless service, thereby fostering a deeper spiritual life among the faithful.

The Theatines also distinguished themselves by their tireless work among the sick and the poor. During the devastating Sack of Rome in 1527, which dispersed many religious communities, Cajetan and his fellow Theatines remained steadfast, continuing to minister to the suffering amidst the chaos and violence, often at great personal risk. They were forced to flee to Venice, where Cajetan continued his work, establishing new houses and spreading the spirit of his order. Later, he founded a house in Naples, which became a center of reform and charity.

Saint Cajetan's life was a testament to unwavering faith, profound humility, and tireless charity. He constantly exhorted his brethren to trust in God's care and to serve the Church with apostolic fervor. He died in Naples on August 7, 1547, and was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671. His legacy endures through the Theatine Order and his continuing patronage of job seekers and the unemployed, a reflection of his own life of trust in God's unfailing providence and his dedication to helping those in need. His efforts were instrumental in the Catholic Reformation, providing a model of clerical holiness and active apostolate that inspired many other new religious orders.

Traditions
Argentina:

Pilgrimages and large gatherings at churches dedicated to Saint Cajetan, particularly on his feast day, often involving long queues of devotees seeking his intercession for work and sustenance.

Saint Cajetan is widely revered as the patron saint of bread and work in Argentina, leading to immense popular devotion and large-scale public expressions of faith on his feast day.

Argentina:

The blessing and distribution of 'Saint Cajetan's Bread' or wheat grains, which are then taken home by the faithful to be kept as a symbol of hope for employment and daily provision, often placed near a crucifix or in the wallet.

This tradition directly reflects Saint Cajetan's radical trust in Divine Providence and his patronage of work and sustenance, symbolizing God's provision for those who trust in Him, as he did for his order.

Special prayers and novenas are recited to Saint Cajetan, specifically imploring his intercession for gaining employment, financial stability, and relief from poverty, reflecting his historical role as a helper of the poor and a model of trust in God's care.

His life of voluntary poverty and unwavering reliance on Divine Providence, coupled with his historical care for the sick and poor, established him as a powerful intercessor for those facing material hardship and unemployment.

United States of America:

In some communities, particularly those with a significant Hispanic population in the U.S., parish celebrations of Saint Cajetan's feast day include a blessing of the unemployed and those seeking work, often accompanied by a meal or community gathering.

This tradition extends the popular Latin American devotion to Saint Cajetan as the patron of work into U.S. parishes, providing a communal expression of faith and support for those facing economic hardship.

Traditional Foods
Saint Cajetan's Bread (Pan de San Cayetano) (Argentina)

Small loaves of bread or blessed wheat grains distributed to the faithful on his feast day. These are often kept in homes, wallets, or near a crucifix as a symbol of hope for employment and daily sustenance.

Saint Cajetan is widely revered as the patron saint of bread and work in Argentina. This tradition symbolizes his radical trust in Divine Providence for daily sustenance and his intercession for those seeking employment and provision.