This observance appears in the catholic calendar with liturgical color purple .
Saint Katharine Drexel, an American heiress, is known for renouncing her vast fortune to found the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, dedicating her life and wealth to the education and evangelization of Native Americans and African Americans.
Saint Katharine Drexel was a prominent American heiress from Philadelphia who, despite her immense wealth, chose to dedicate her life to God and the service of marginalized communities. After discerning a call to religious life and being encouraged by Pope Leo XIII, she founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament in 1891, an order specifically devoted to the education and evangelization of Native Americans and African Americans. Over her lifetime, she established more than 60 schools and missions, including Xavier University of Louisiana, the only historically Black Catholic university in the United States, tirelessly advocating for racial justice and equality and demonstrating a profound commitment to the dignity of all persons.
Katharine Mary Drexel was born on November 26, 1858, into one of Philadelphia's most prominent and wealthiest families. Her father, Francis Anthony Drexel, was a renowned banker, and her mother, Hannah Langstroth, passed away shortly after Katharine's birth. She and her two sisters, Elizabeth and Louise, were raised by their stepmother, Emma Bouvier Drexel, a woman of deep faith and charitable spirit. The Drexel household was a bastion of Catholic piety and social responsibility, where the family regularly opened their home to the poor, sick, and vulnerable, providing food, clothing, and medical care. This early exposure to the needs of the less fortunate, combined with her parents' active philanthropy, profoundly shaped Katharine's understanding of wealth as a stewardship and ignited in her a lifelong commitment to social justice and charity. She witnessed firsthand the transformative power of compassionate service, laying the groundwork for her extraordinary future. This formative environment instilled in her a profound sense of duty to use her immense resources for the betterment of others, particularly those most marginalized by society.
In the year 1887, Katharine Drexel, still a wealthy heiress, embarked on a pilgrimage to Rome, a journey that would forever alter the course of her life. She carried with her a deep concern for the plight of Native Americans and African Americans in the United States, whose struggles for education and evangelization weighed heavily on her heart. During her visit, she was granted a private audience with the venerable Pope Leo XIII. With a humble spirit, Katharine laid before the Holy Father her fervent desire: that he would send more missionaries, more priests and religious, to serve these marginalized communities in America. She spoke passionately of the injustices they faced and the spiritual poverty many endured. Pope Leo XIII listened intently, his gaze fixed upon the earnest young woman. After a moment of profound silence, he looked at her and, with a wisdom born of his apostolic office, responded not with a promise to send others, but with a direct and piercing challenge: 'Why don't you become a missionary yourself, my child?' This unexpected question struck Katharine to her very core. She, who had envisioned herself as a benefactor, supporting the work of others from afar, was now confronted with a call to personal sacrifice and direct involvement. The Pope's words resonated deeply within her soul, a divine whisper challenging her understanding of charity and stewardship. It was a moment of profound discernment, a turning point where her immense fortune and comfortable life were laid bare against the radical call of Christ. This direct challenge from the Successor of Peter solidified her conviction, leading her to renounce her inheritance and dedicate her entire being to God's service, ultimately founding the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament for Indians and Colored People. It was a testament to her profound humility, her obedience to the Church, and her unwavering faith that she embraced this daunting call, transforming herself from a patron into a pioneer.
Early 20th Century
Oh, if only we would have the grace to realize the infinite treasure we possess in the Blessed Sacrament! It is Jesus Himself, God with us, dwelling in our midst, pouring out His divine life for our souls. He is the Bread of Life, given for the life of the world. And what does He ask of us in return for such a gift? He asks for our love, our trust, our complete surrender to His holy will. Our work, the mission to evangelize and educate the Native Americans and African Americans, is truly His work. It is fraught with difficulties, with misunderstandings, with the heavy cross of prejudice and poverty. But in every trial, in every moment of discouragement, we must turn to the tabernacle. There, in the silent presence of our Eucharistic Lord, we find strength, courage, and renewed zeal. He is our constant companion, our unfailing support. He understands our weaknesses, our fears, our limitations. And He promises to be with us always, even to the consummation of the world. Let us never lose faith in His divine Providence. He who feeds the birds of the air and clothes the lilies of the field will surely provide for those who dedicate their lives to His service and to the salvation of souls. Our part is to be faithful, to labor with perseverance, to pray without ceasing, and to accept whatever cross He sends us with a cheerful heart. For it is through suffering, united to His own, that souls are purified and saved. The conversion of hearts, the transformation of society, the building up of the Kingdom of God—these are not achieved by human might or wisdom alone, but by the power of Christ working through humble and obedient instruments. Let us therefore strive to be such instruments, always mindful of our utter dependence on Him, and always centered on the Blessed Sacrament, the source and summit of our spiritual life and our apostolic endeavors. In every moment of doubt, let us gaze upon the Tabernacle, and remember that our Lord is truly there, waiting for us, loving us, and empowering us to carry out His divine will for the sake of His beloved poor.
October 1, 2000
Dear brothers and sisters, today the Church gives us a new Saint, Katharine Drexel. Born in Philadelphia, into a family of great wealth, she learned from her parents to share their material possessions with those in need. After a profound experience of God in prayer, she realized that her vocation was to be a missionary, dedicating her life and her immense fortune to the service of the most disadvantaged. This was a radical choice, one that called for great courage and a deep faith. Her encounter with Pope Leo XIII, who challenged her directly to become a missionary herself, was a decisive moment in her spiritual journey. She founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament for Indians and Colored People, an institute whose members were to dedicate themselves to the evangelization and education of these marginalized communities. This was a pioneering work, undertaken at a time when racial prejudice was deeply entrenched in society, and the needs of these communities were largely ignored by many. Saint Katharine Drexel’s life was a testament to the power of the Eucharist. She spent long hours in adoration before the Blessed Sacrament, drawing from this divine source the strength and inspiration for her arduous mission. Her zeal for souls was fueled by her profound love for Christ present in the Eucharist. She understood that true charity flows from this sacramental encounter with the Lord, who gives Himself completely for the salvation of all. Her commitment to justice and equality for Native Americans and African Americans was not merely a social endeavor, but a profound expression of her faith. She saw in every person, regardless of race or social standing, the image of God, and she tirelessly worked to uphold their dignity and promote their integral human development. Her efforts led to the establishment of numerous schools, missions, and institutions, including Xavier University of Louisiana, the only historically Black Catholic university in the United States. This was a concrete manifestation of her conviction that education was a key pathway to liberation and empowerment for those who had been historically denied opportunities. Saint Katharine Drexel lived a life of extraordinary sacrifice and profound humility. She faced many trials and difficulties, including the prejudice of others, financial challenges, and health issues. Yet, she persevered with unwavering trust in divine Providence, always believing that God would bring His work to completion. Her life reminds us that true evangelization requires not only words, but also deeds of love and justice, flowing from a heart transformed by Christ. She is a powerful example for us all, especially in our own time, when racial tensions and social inequalities continue to challenge our societies. Her witness calls us to a renewed commitment to justice, to charity, and to the courageous proclamation of the Gospel to all peoples, especially those on the peripheries of society. May Saint Katharine Drexel intercede for us, that we may follow her example of faith, love, and tireless service to the least of our brothers and sisters, and that through our lives, the light of Christ may shine brightly in the world. Amen.
Pilgrimages are made to the National Shrine of Saint Katharine Drexel, where her tomb is located and her life's work is commemorated.
The Shrine serves as a focal point for devotion to Saint Katharine Drexel, allowing pilgrims to honor her legacy, pray for her intercession, and learn about her dedication to marginalized communities, particularly Native Americans and African Americans.